Every year, at the end of October and the beginning of November, two celebrations overlap in many parts of Spain: Halloween and La Castanyada. Although both celebrations are held around the same time, their origins, symbolism, and ways of celebrating are entirely different. While Halloween has gained worldwide popularity with its spooky costumes and tricks, La Castanyada remains a local tradition, especially in Catalonia, with deeper roots tied to food and family.
Origin and Meaning
Halloween traces its roots back to the Celtic festival of Samhain, marking the end of summer and the start of winter. The ancient Celts believed that on this night, the veil between the world of the living and the dead weakened, allowing spirits to walk among us. Over time, this tradition merged with the Christian All Saints’ Day, giving rise to what we know as Halloween, a celebration of costumes, ghosts, and candy.
On the other hand, La Castanyada is a traditional Spanish celebration, particularly observed in Catalonia and some regions of northeastern Spain. Its roots are linked to ancient funeral feasts and the need for energy-rich foods to face the autumn cold. Originally, it was a way to remember the deceased by gathering around foods like chestnuts, sweet potatoes, and panellets, a tradition that has endured to this day.
Differences in Celebration
Halloween is characterized by a festive and playful atmosphere, focused on costumes, trick-or-treating (going door to door asking for candy), and spooky decorations like carved pumpkins, witches, and ghosts. It’s a highly visual holiday with an emphasis on entertainment.
In contrast, La Castanyada is a more intimate and family-oriented celebration. During this festival, people roast chestnuts, eat panellets (small marzipan sweets coated with pine nuts), and enjoy sweet potatoes. It's common to gather with family or friends to share these autumn delights, while remembering loved ones who have passed away.
Tradition vs. Globalization
With globalization, Halloween has gained ground in Spain, especially among younger generations who enjoy the festive atmosphere and themed parties. However, La Castanyada remains a cultural reference for many families who prefer to keep local traditions alive and celebrate the flavors of autumn.
Though Halloween and La Castanyada occur around the same dates, they represent very different ways of connecting with the environment, culture, and, at heart, the memory of those who are no longer with us.