The festival of San Juan, also known as the night of San Juan, is one of the most emblematic and eagerly awaited celebrations in Catalonia and especially in the Maresme region.
This festival, which takes place on the night of June 23 to 24, marks the summer solstice and is a moment of joy, tradition, and magic that envelops the entire region.
In Catalonia, the celebration of San Juan is deeply rooted in popular culture. The night is illuminated with bonfires, known as "fogueres de Sant Joan," which are lit on beaches, squares, and mountains. These bonfires have a symbolic meaning of purification and renewal, and are a tribute to the ancient pagan rituals that marked the beginning of summer. Tradition dictates that jumping over the flames brings good luck and wards off evil spirits.
The Maresme, a coastal region north of Barcelona, is especially known for its vibrant San Juan celebrations. The beaches of Maresme are filled with people who gather to enjoy the shortest night of the year. The festive atmosphere includes fireworks, live music, dancing, and outdoor dinners. The "coca de Sant Joan," a typical regional sweet, is an essential part of the celebration. This cake, which can be found in versions with candied fruits, cream, or pine nuts, is shared among friends and family.
In addition to bonfires and cocas, another very popular tradition in the Maresme is the launching of firecrackers. Both children and adults participate in this activity, filling the air with the sound and light of fireworks. This custom, although noisy, is an integral part of the festivity and contributes to the atmosphere of euphoria and celebration.
The night of San Juan in the Maresme is also characterized by music and dance. Many towns organize verbenas, outdoor parties with orchestras and DJs that play until the early hours of the morning. It is common to see people dancing on the beaches or in the streets, enjoying the music and the company.
In summary, the San Juan festival in Catalonia and the Maresme is a celebration that combines tradition, joy, and community. The bonfires, firecrackers, cocas, and verbenas create a magical atmosphere that unites people and celebrates the arrival of summer with unique energy. This special night is a display of the cultural richness and passion for traditions that characterize this region of Spain.